Baker Duck
🦆
Ducklings Continuum Proposal
Epoch 100 E-series Environment Medium Risk Long-term (5+ years)
In Simulation

Canadian Boreal Carbon Credit Export Authority

âš  This is a flightplan, not a commitment. Flightplans are hypothetical policy proposals modelled in the Ducklings causal simulation. They become projects only when voted into adoption through Consensus. Metrics shown reflect simulation model outputs, not real-world outcomes.
$0.42B CAD
Fiscal Impact
Long-term (5+ years)
Time Horizon
Medium
Implementation Risk
Epoch 100
Continuum Entry

Overview

Establish the Canadian Boreal Carbon Export Authority (CBCEA) to certify Canadian boreal forest carbon sequestration under Paris Agreement Article 6 methodology and sell sovereign carbon credits to high-emitting nations. Canada holds ~550 million hectares of boreal forest absorbing an estimated 2,500 Mt CO2e/year. Article 6 created the legal framework for sovereign credit trading in 2021; Switzerland-Ghana completed the first bilateral transfer in 2023. Canada has not operationalized this. At $60-120 CAD/tonne on 50-125 Mt/year of certified credits, this represents $3-15B/year — Canada's most underpriced sovereign asset. It also gives Canada a seat at every international climate negotiation table with something the world needs and cannot manufacture.

Problem Statement

Canada's boreal forest is the world's largest terrestrial carbon sink. It sequesters carbon that industrial nations are emitting. Those nations pay carbon prices domestically — the EU Emissions Trading System trades at €60-80/tonne; Japan's carbon market at ¥2,000+/tonne; Singapore's carbon tax at SGD 25/tonne rising to SGD 50-80 by 2030. Canada could be selling this sequestration capacity to those markets right now. Instead, the world uses Canada's boreal forest as a free carbon dump while Canada debates its own domestic carbon price. The carbon_pricing_revenues of $6.2B come entirely from taxing Canadian emitters. The boreal_carbon_sequestration_mt of ~2,500 Mt generates $0 in revenue. This is the asset side of the ledger that no one has monetized.

Proposed Approach

Phase 1 — Certification (Years 1-2, $420M): CBCEA establishment; partner with Verra and Gold Standard to develop a Canadian Boreal Methodology under Article 6.2 (bilateral government transfers). Certify 50 million hectares as Phase 1 area. Baseline: establish 2010-2024 sequestration reference level per certified hectare. Phase 2 — First Bilateral Agreements (Years 2-4): negotiate Article 6.2 agreements with Japan (highest willingness to pay), South Korea, Singapore, Switzerland, UAE. Target: 25-50 Mt/year of Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) at $60-80 CAD/tonne. Indigenous partnership: First Nations forest stewardship as co-managers of certified areas, receiving 25% of revenue from their traditional territories. Phase 3 — Scale (Years 5+): expand to 150 Mha; develop Article 6.4 (multilateral) pathway; target EU, UK, and California linkage.

Anticipated Impacts

article_6_credits_issued rises from 0 to 25-50 Mt/year by Year 4, 75-125 Mt/year by Year 8; carbon_credit_export_revenue rises from $0 to $1.5-4B/year by Year 4, $5-15B/year by Year 8; boreal_forest_area_certified rises from 0 to 50 Mha by Year 2, 150 Mha by Year 6; carbon_emissions domestic trajectory unchanged (credits represent additionality, not domestic reduction); fdi_inflows +$0.5-1.5B from carbon market infrastructure investment; Indigenous revenue sharing creates new fiscal pathway for First Nations economic development; STRESS TEST: what happens to credit value if Article 6 integrity rules tighten under UNFCCC COP review? Model needs to test credit price sensitivity.

Ducklings Simulation

This proposal is active in the Ducklings causal simulation (Epoch 100). The simulation models downstream effects using a BFS cascade engine with strength-weighted, time-delayed edges capped at 3-hop depth and ±25% per-hop limits. Cascade outputs are bounded by variable saturation thresholds.

Domain: Environment  |  Proposal ID: 198  |  Series: E-series

How to Engage

Discuss this flightplan in the Pond forum under Environment. Vote on adoption through Consensus. Adopted flightplans become projects with real-world implementation tracking.

Contact: [email protected]