Navigating Government Websites and Portals

UX, common frustrations, helpful tips.

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The Digital Front Door to Public Services

For many Canadians, the first step in accessing healthcare, benefits, or civic information is a government website. But too often, these sites feel like mazes — with confusing menus, unclear instructions, and forms buried several clicks deep.

Common Navigation Headaches

  • Too many portals: Tax, healthcare, immigration, employment — each has its own log-in and layout.
  • Broken paths: Dead links, outdated information, and inconsistent navigation between levels of government.
  • Overload of options: Drop-downs with dozens of categories, acronyms, and insider jargon.
  • Mobile unfriendly: Sites that work on desktops but fail on phones — even though mobile is the primary device for many.
  • Login fatigue: Multiple usernames, passwords, and two-factor systems across services.

Canadian Context

  • CRA & My Service Canada: Known for complexity — especially during tax season or benefit applications.
  • Provincial healthcare portals: Some provinces offer streamlined systems, while others leave users juggling multiple sites.
  • Municipal services: Property taxes, permits, and recreation bookings often live on clunky or outdated sites.
  • Pandemic lessons: Vaccine booking portals showed how design flaws create bottlenecks under pressure.

The Challenges

  • Siloed design: Each department builds its own site, with little integration or shared standards.
  • Technical language: Citizens must “speak bureaucracy” to find what they need.
  • Accessibility gaps: Not all sites meet WCAG accessibility standards.
  • Digital exclusion: Those without strong literacy or digital skills struggle most.

The Opportunities

  • Unified portals: Move toward single-entry systems with one login for multiple services.
  • Plain language: Replace jargon with citizen-friendly terms.
  • Search that works: Smarter site search and guided navigation, like “wizards” that ask questions and direct users.
  • Mobile-first design: Build for phones and tablets by default.
  • User testing: Include seniors, newcomers, and people with disabilities in trials.

The Bigger Picture

Government websites aren’t just tools — they are public infrastructure. If they are hard to navigate, citizens may lose trust in the very institutions behind them.

The Question

Should Canada move toward a single national digital gateway where all government services (federal, provincial, municipal) can be accessed through one clear, accessible portal?