The PAC Paradox

Barriers to participation, leadership roles, equity in engagement.

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PACs: Voice of Parents or Gatekeepers of Power?

Parent Advisory Councils (PACs) are designed to give families a voice in shaping the school environment. In theory, they’re about collaboration, transparency, and ensuring parents are partners in education. But in practice, PACs can sometimes become echo chambers for a few, dominated by the most vocal or well-connected, leaving many parents feeling excluded or unheard.

The Double-Edged Sword

  • Representation vs. Reality: Do PACs truly represent the diversity of families in a school, or only those who can attend evening meetings and speak the language of policy?
  • Decision-making power: PACs often advise, but don’t decide. Yet their influence can be outsized in certain schools, shaping priorities and resources.
  • Accessibility barriers: Scheduling, childcare, and language gaps often mean the same parents show up, while others are left out.

Why This Matters

PACs can be powerful vehicles for building trust between schools and families. But when they unintentionally reinforce inequities, they risk doing the opposite—eroding trust and creating resentment.

Questions for Discussion

  • How do we make PACs more inclusive and representative?
  • Should PACs have more, or less, formal power in shaping school decisions?
  • What’s the right balance between advising and governing?
  • Are PACs a true partnership—or a paradoxical structure that sometimes silences the very voices they were meant to amplify?