The Issue
Equalization payments represent one of the most frequently cited grievances in discussions of Albertan independence. Alberta has not received equalization payments since 1965.
How It Works
Equalization is a federal program enshrined in Section 36(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982. Payments come from federal general revenues, not direct transfers between provinces.
Pro-Independence View
Alberta has contributed billions more to Confederation than it has received back. Albertans voted 62% against the current formula in 2021, yet nothing changed.
Federalist View
Albertans don't send money to Quebec. All Canadians pay federal taxes. Alberta's prosperity is largely based on non-renewable resources that may not last forever.
Questions for Discussion
- Is the equalization formula fair?
- Should there be time limits on payments?
- What reforms would address Alberta's concerns?