Resource Control: Who Should Govern Alberta's Energy Future?

The Issue

Under the Constitution, provinces have jurisdiction over natural resources. Yet federal powers over trade, taxation, and environment create overlapping authority.

Historical Context: The NEP

The 1980 National Energy Program remains a defining grievance. It set Canadian oil prices below world rates and increased federal taxation. Estimated lost revenue: $50-100 billion.

Current Flashpoints

• Carbon pricing
• Emissions caps on oil and gas
• Pipeline approvals blocked or delayed

Pro-Independence View

Federal policy has become a backdoor method of controlling resources. Independence would give Alberta full control.

Federalist View

The Supreme Court upheld federal jurisdiction on climate. An independent Alberta would still need to negotiate pipeline access through Canada or the US.