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THE MIGRATION - TRIBUNAL - Bill C-218: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Mandarin Duck
Mandarin
Posted Wed, 18 Mar 2026 - 06:27

Bill C-218: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Bill C-218 — 45-1

Bill C-218: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) Sponsor: Ms. Jansen. Private Member's Bill. First Reading: June 20, 2025. PREAMBLE: Mental health support is a priority; vulnerable individuals should receive suicide prevention counselling rather than MAiD access; current MAiD policies risk normalizing assisted death as a mental health solution. LEGISLATIVE CONTENT: Section 1: Replaces subsection 241.2(2.1) of Criminal Code: "For the purposes of subsection (2), a mental disorder is not a grievous and irremediable medical condition." Section 2: Coordinating amendments addressing potential conflicts with prior MAiD legislation (2021 Act). EFFECT: Explicitly prevents mental disorders from qualifying as conditions justifying medical assistance in dying. Single-issue amendment to Criminal Code.

Graph Impact Analysis

316 nodes · 5085 connections · 6 variables directly affected · 205 cascade effects · 46 constitutional doctrines · 58 landmark cases · 0 constitutional provisions

Bill C-218: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) C-218 Mental Health Index Mental Health Index Child Poverty Rate Pharmacare Coverage Gap Population Life Expectancy Federal Spending Debt Servicing Cost Innovation Index TSX Composite Index Corporate Tax Revenue Service Response Time Senior Population % Accessibility Compliance Program Delivery Efficiency Biodiversity Index Infrastructure Quality Climate Adaptation Spending Public Transit Ridership Cybersecurity Index Training Investment Education Spending Disaster Preparedness Water Quality Index Carbon Emissions Federal Budget Balance Interest Rate Immigration Processing Time Immigration Rate R&D Spending Population Energy Per Capita Air Quality Index Post-Secondary Enrollment Interdepartmental Coordination Business Investment Housing Market Index Education Quality Defense Spending Regulatory Efficiency GDP - British Columbia Employee Satisfaction Cost of Living Crime Rate Disability Support Rating Employment Rate Environmental Health Index Food Security Index Healthcare Satisfaction Homelessness Rate Housing Affordability Income Inequality Indigenous Wellbeing Index Opioid Crisis Index Poverty Rate Rental Affordability Unemployment Rate Veteran Services Rating Youth Unemployment Rate Healthcare Access Federal Employees Healthcare Spending Digital Service Adoption Healthcare Wait Times Public Trust Index Workforce Productivity Renewable Energy Share Federal Tax Revenue Consumer Spending Healthcare System Trust Healthcare System Trust Suicide Rate Suicide Rate First Responder Burnout First Responder Burnout Er Wait Time Er Wait Time Indigenous Youth Suicide Rate Indigenous Youth Suicide R.. Federal Spending Power in Provincial Jurisdiction Federal Spending Power in .. Reference re Canada Assistance Plan (BC) References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act Ford v Quebec (Attorney General) General Motors of Canada Ltd v City National Leasing R v Van der Peet Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration Bell Canada v Quebec Charter Legal Rights Charter Legal Rights R v Morgentaler Interprovincial Cooperatives Ltd v The Queen Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia Canada v Saskatchewan Wheat Pool R v Marakah R v Marshall Ocean Port Hotel Ltd v British Columbia R v Spencer Reference re Securities Act Sauve v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) Reference re Secession of Quebec R v Sparrow R v Reeves Friends of the Oldman River Society v Canada Reference re Offshore Mineral Rights of British Columbia R v Oakes Multiple Access Ltd v McCutcheon Reference re Manitoba Language Rights Mahe v Alberta Law v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) R v Jones Impact Assessment Act Reference Delgamuukw v British Columbia Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General) R v Crown Zellerbach Carter v Canada (Attorney General) Canadian Western Bank v Alberta R v Bykovets Black v Law Society of Alberta Beaulac v Canada R v Badger Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act Reference re Anti-Inflation Act Hunter et al. v. Southam Inc. Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia R v Tse Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov Valente v The Queen Societe des Acadiens v Association of Parents R v Vu Charter Fundamental Freedoms Charter Fundamental Freedoms Baker v Canada Knight v Indian Head School Division Minority Language Education Rights Minority Language Educatio.. Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Recognition (s.35) Aboriginal and Treaty Righ.. Haida Nation v British Columbia R v Pamajewon Charter Equality Rights Charter Equality Rights Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Protection of Minorities Unwritten Constitutional P.. Notwithstanding Clause (Section 33) Notwithstanding Clause (Se.. Federal Paramountcy Federal Paramountcy Carter v Canada — Expanded s.7 Liberty Carter v Canada — Expanded.. Division of Powers Division of Powers Citizens Insurance Co v Parsons Official Languages Rights Official Languages Rights Treaty Interpretation Principles Treaty Interpretation Prin.. Federal Environmental Jurisdiction Federal Environmental Juri.. Provincial Resource Ownership (s.92A / s.109) Provincial Resource Owners.. Democratic Rights Democratic Rights Charter Mobility Rights Charter Mobility Rights Constitutional Supremacy Constitutional Supremacy Transboundary Environmental Harm Doctrine Transboundary Environmenta.. Procedural Fairness (Natural Justice) Procedural Fairness (Natur.. New Brunswick Official Bilingualism New Brunswick Official Bil.. Tribunal Independence Tribunal Independence Vavilov Reasonableness Framework Vavilov Reasonableness Fra.. Inherent Right of Self-Government Inherent Right of Self-Gov.. Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Democracy Unwritten Constitutional P.. Oakes Test (Section 1 Reasonable Limits) Oakes Test (Section 1 Reas.. Digital Privacy under Section 8 Digital Privacy under Sect.. Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Federalism Unwritten Constitutional P.. Ancillary Powers Doctrine Ancillary Powers Doctrine State Surveillance Constitutional Limits State Surveillance Constit.. Metadata and Informational Privacy Metadata and Informational.. Pith and Substance Pith and Substance Union Colliery Co v Bryden Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Constitutionalism and Rule of Law Unwritten Constitutional P.. POGG — National Concern Branch POGG — National Concern Br.. Interjurisdictional Immunity Interjurisdictional Immunity POGG — Emergency Branch POGG — Emergency Branch Necessarily Incidental Doctrine Necessarily Incidental Doc.. Double Aspect Doctrine Double Aspect Doctrine Hodge v The Queen Crown Immunity / Sovereign Immunity Crown Immunity / Sovereign.. UNDRIP Implementation Framework UNDRIP Implementation Fram.. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society v Canada Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act — POGG Tightened Reference re Greenhouse Ga.. Vavilov — Restricting Administrative Deference Vavilov — Restricting Admi.. Provincial Regulation in Federal Exclusive Jurisdiction Provincial Regulation in F.. Treaty Implementation vs. Provincial Jurisdiction Treaty Implementation vs. .. Labour Conventions Reference Aboriginal Title Aboriginal Title Duty to Consult and Accommodate Duty to Consult and Accomm..

Showing 177 of 316 nodes in visualization. Full list below.

Node Types
Bill (analyzed)Directly Affected VariableCascade EffectConstitutional DoctrineLandmark CaseConstitutional Provision
Edge Types
Bill affects variableVariable causes variableDoctrine constrains variableCase cites doctrineDoctrine grounded in provision

Connected Nodes — Detailed List

Variables Directly Affected (6)

  • Er Wait Time (er_wait_time)
  • First Responder Burnout (first_responder_burnout)
  • Healthcare System Trust (healthcare_system_trust)
  • Indigenous Youth Suicide Rate (indigenous_youth_suicide_rate)
  • Mental Health Index (mental_health_index)
  • Suicide Rate (suicide_rate)

Cascade Effects (205)

Variables indirectly affected through causal chain propagation

  • Accessibility Compliance — operational, tier 3
  • Aging Population Care Demand Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Agri-Food Export Volume — financial, tier 1
  • Agricultural Sustainability — environmental, tier 3
  • Air Quality Index — environmental, tier 2
  • Alberta Emissions — environmental, tier 3
  • Alberta Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Annual Brain Drain Fiscal Loss — financial, tier 1
  • Big 6 Mortgage Loss Provision — financial, tier 1
  • Biodiversity Index — environmental, tier 3
  • Birth Rate — social, tier 2
  • British Columbia Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Broadband Access — operational, tier 2
  • Business Investment — financial, tier 2
  • CAD/USD Exchange Rate — financial, tier 3
  • CUSMA Vulnerability Score — financial, tier 1
  • Carbon Emissions — environmental, tier 1
  • Caregiver Health Deterioration Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Caregiver-Driven Workforce Exit Rate (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • Child Poverty Rate — social, tier 3
  • Childhood Nutrition-Cognitive Impact Index — social, tier 1
  • Clean Tech Investment — environmental, tier 2
  • Climate Adaptation Spending — environmental, tier 3
  • Construction Trades Labor Shortage Rate — social, tier 1
  • Consumer Spending — financial, tier 2
  • Corporate Profit Repatriation (Annual Outflow) — financial, tier 1
  • Corporate Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Cost of Living — social, tier 1
  • Credit Rating — operational, tier 1
  • Crime Rate — social, tier 2
  • Cyber Incident Cost (Annual, All Sectors) — financial, tier 1
  • Cybersecurity Index — operational, tier 3
  • Cybersecurity Workforce Gap — operational, tier 1
  • Debt Servicing Cost — financial, tier 1
  • Defense Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Defense Spending Crowdout on Provincial Transfers — financial, tier 1
  • Dementia Diagnosis Gap (Undiagnosed %) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Dependency Ratio — social_services, tier 2
  • Diet-Related Disease Burden — healthcare, tier 1
  • Digital Service Adoption — operational, tier 2
  • Disability Support Rating — social, tier 3
  • Disaster Preparedness — environmental, tier 3
  • Drug Procurement Cost Index — healthcare, tier 2
  • ER Average Wait Time — Greater Toronto Area — healthcare, tier 1
  • ER Visits — Substance-Related Share — healthcare, tier 1
  • EV Adoption Rate — environmental, tier 2
  • Early Intervention Program Coverage — education, tier 1
  • Education Quality — social, tier 1
  • Education Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Employee Satisfaction — operational, tier 3
  • Employer Benefit Offload Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Employment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Energy Per Capita — environmental, tier 2
  • Environmental Health Index — environmental, tier 1
  • Essential Worker Housing Affordability — GTA — social, tier 1
  • Essential Worker Housing Affordability — Metro Vancouver — social, tier 1
  • Excise Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Exploitation-Dependent Sector Index — financial, tier 1
  • Family Practice Overhead-to-Revenue Ratio — healthcare, tier 1
  • Family Reunification Application Backlog — social, tier 1
  • Farmland Price Per Acre (Productive Prairie) — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Budget Balance — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Debt — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Employees — operational, tier 1
  • Federal Spending — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Tax Revenue — financial, tier 1
  • Fertility Rate — social_services, tier 2
  • First Nations Long-Term Drinking Water Advisories — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Food Bank Utilization — social, tier 1
  • Food Security Index — social, tier 3
  • Food Supply Chain Fragility Index — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Forced Sale Volume — financial, tier 1
  • Foreign Credential Recognition Rate — social, tier 1
  • Forest Coverage — environmental, tier 2
  • GDP - Alberta — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - British Columbia — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Manufacturing — financial, tier 2
  • GDP - Natural Resources — financial, tier 2
  • GDP - Ontario — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Prairies — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Quebec — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Services Sector — financial, tier 2
  • GDP Growth Rate — financial, tier 1
  • GST/HST Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Grid Defection Rate — energy, tier 1
  • Grid-Constrained EV Adoption Plateau — energy, tier 1
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — financial, tier 1
  • HELOC Available Credit — financial, tier 1
  • Healthcare Access — social, tier 2
  • Healthcare Satisfaction — social, tier 1
  • Healthcare Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Healthcare Wage Compression Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Healthcare Wait Times — social, tier 1
  • Healthcare Worker Burnout Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Healthspan-Lifespan Gap (Years of Disability) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Homelessness Rate — social, tier 3
  • Homelessness-Substance Use Comorbidity Rate — social, tier 1
  • Housing Affordability — social, tier 2
  • Housing Market Index — financial, tier 2
  • Housing Starts — financial, tier 3
  • Housing Supply Gap (Cumulative Shortfall) — financial, tier 1
  • IT Modernization Score — operational, tier 3
  • Immigration Processing Time — operational, tier 3
  • Immigration Rate — social, tier 2
  • Immigration-Driven Housing Demand Surge — social, tier 1
  • Income Inequality — social, tier 2
  • Income Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Indigenous (On-Reserve) Broadband Access Rate — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Indigenous ER Utilization Rate (vs National Average) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Indigenous Incarceration Rate (per 100K) — social, tier 1
  • Indigenous Life Expectancy Gap (Years Below National) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Indigenous Wellbeing Index — social, tier 3
  • Inflation Rate — financial, tier 1
  • Infrastructure Quality — operational, tier 1
  • Innovation Index — operational, tier 1
  • Interdepartmental Coordination — operational, tier 2
  • Interest Rate — financial, tier 2
  • Intergenerational Trauma Index — social, tier 1
  • International Student Permit Volume — social, tier 1
  • Inventory Cycle Volatility — financial, tier T3
  • Invisible Infrastructure Load (Uncounted Population) — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Life Expectancy — social, tier 1
  • Long-Term Care Bed Waitlist — healthcare, tier 1
  • Mobility Lock Index — financial, tier 1
  • Mortgage Rate Shock Spread — financial, tier 1
  • Municipal Tax Base Erosion (Post-Closure) — education, tier 1
  • Municipal Water Treatment Capacity Index — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Negative Equity Rate — financial, tier 1
  • Net Annual Housing Unit Demand — social, tier 1
  • Nova Scotia Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Official Languages Compliance — operational, tier 3
  • Oil Price (WTI) — financial, tier 3
  • On-Reserve Housing Adequacy Rate — social, tier 1
  • Ontario Emissions — environmental, tier 3
  • Ontario Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Opioid Crisis Index — social, tier 3
  • Opioid Overdose Deaths (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • PNP Intake-Capacity Gap — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Palliative Care Access Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Passport Processing Time — operational, tier 3
  • Per-Pupil Education Funding (Rural/Northern) — education, tier 1
  • Per-Pupil Education Funding (Urban) — education, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Administrative Burden Index — healthcare, tier 2
  • Pharmacare Bilateral Agreement Coverage — healthcare, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Coverage Gap Population — healthcare, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Federal Budget Remaining — government_operations, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Formulary Scope Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Plastic Waste Reduction — environmental, tier 3
  • Police Wage Competitiveness Index (vs Cost of Living) — social, tier 1
  • Population — social, tier 1
  • Post-Secondary Enrollment — social, tier 2
  • Poverty Rate — social, tier 1
  • Private Agency Purchased Nursing Hours — healthcare, tier 1
  • Private Healthcare Spending Share — healthcare, tier 2
  • Procurement Efficiency — operational, tier 2
  • Program Delivery Efficiency — operational, tier 1
  • Protected Land % — environmental, tier 3
  • Provincial Separation Referendum Risk — operational, tier T2
  • Public Transit Ridership — environmental, tier 3
  • Public Trust Index — operational, tier 2
  • Quebec Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • R&D Spending — financial, tier 2
  • Regulatory Efficiency — operational, tier 2
  • Renewable Electricity % — environmental, tier 3
  • Renewable Energy Share — environmental, tier 1
  • Rental Affordability — social, tier 3
  • Rental Vacancy Pressure Index — social, tier 1
  • Residential Construction Cost Index (2019=100) — financial, tier 1
  • Residential Electricity Rate — energy, tier 1
  • Rural Exodus Velocity — social, tier 1
  • Rural School Viability Index — education, tier 1
  • Rural Teacher Retention Rate — education, tier 1
  • Sandwich Generation Population — social, tier 1
  • School Facility Condition Index — education, tier 1
  • Secondary ICE Vehicle Market Inflation — energy, tier 2
  • Self-Governance Agreements (Active) — government_operations, tier 1
  • Senior Healthcare Cost Growth Rate (Annual) — financial, tier 1
  • Senior Population % — social, tier 2
  • Senior Poverty Rate — social, tier 3
  • Service Response Time — operational, tier 2
  • Single-Person Household Rate — social_services, tier 2
  • Skilled Immigrant Underemployment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Split Family Productivity Discount — social, tier 1
  • TSX Composite Index — financial, tier 3
  • Teacher Vacancy Rate — Tier-1 Cities — social, tier 1
  • Temporary Foreign Worker Count — employment, tier 2
  • Tied-Worker Wage Suppression Delta — financial, tier 1
  • Tier-1 City Population Growth Rate (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • Trade Balance — financial, tier 2
  • Trade Diversification Index — financial, tier T2
  • Training Investment — operational, tier 3
  • Triple Squeeze Index (Mortgage+Energy+Pharma) — financial, tier 1
  • US Trade Dependency — financial, tier T2
  • Unattached Patient Count (No Family Doctor) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Unemployment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Upstream Industrial Contamination Load — environmental, tier 1
  • Veteran Services Rating — social, tier 3
  • Visible Social Disorder Index (Urban Cores) — social, tier 1
  • Waste Recycling Rate — environmental, tier 2
  • Water Crisis Out-Migration Rate — social, tier 1
  • Water Quality Index — environmental, tier 2
  • Workforce Productivity — operational, tier 1
  • Workplace Disability Claims — Mental Health Share — healthcare, tier 2
  • Youth Mental Health Services Wait Time — healthcare, tier 1
  • Youth Unemployment Rate — social, tier 3

Constitutional Doctrines (46)

Legal doctrines that constrain the affected policy variables

  • Aboriginal Title (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Recognition (s.35) (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Ancillary Powers Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Carter v Canada — Expanded s.7 Liberty (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.43
  • Charter Equality Rights (core, core_guardrail) certainty 1.00
  • Charter Fundamental Freedoms (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Charter Legal Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 0.82
  • Charter Mobility Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Constitutional Supremacy (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Crown Immunity / Sovereign Immunity (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.47
  • Democratic Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Digital Privacy under Section 8 (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.89
  • Division of Powers (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Double Aspect Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.48
  • Duty to Consult and Accommodate (judge text aligned, core_safeguard)
  • Federal Environmental Jurisdiction (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Federal Paramountcy (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model) certainty 0.66
  • Federal Spending Power in Provincial Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, challenge) certainty 0.85
  • Inherent Right of Self-Government (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.92
  • Interjurisdictional Immunity (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.55
  • Metadata and Informational Privacy (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.85
  • Minority Language Education Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Necessarily Incidental Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.48
  • New Brunswick Official Bilingualism (core, core_safeguard) certainty 0.99
  • Notwithstanding Clause (Section 33) (core, challenge) certainty 0.93
  • Oakes Test (Section 1 Reasonable Limits) (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Official Languages Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • POGG — Emergency Branch (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.49
  • POGG — National Concern Branch (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.55
  • Pith and Substance (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.84
  • Procedural Fairness (Natural Justice) (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.99
  • Provincial Regulation in Federal Exclusive Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model) certainty 0.35
  • Provincial Resource Ownership (s.92A / s.109) (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act — POGG Tightened (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.41
  • State Surveillance Constitutional Limits (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.89
  • Transboundary Environmental Harm Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Treaty Implementation vs. Provincial Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model) certainty 0.34
  • Treaty Interpretation Principles (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Tribunal Independence (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.97
  • UNDRIP Implementation Framework (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.42
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Constitutionalism and Rule of Law (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.74
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Democracy (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Federalism (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Protection of Minorities (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.94
  • Vavilov Reasonableness Framework (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.95
  • Vavilov — Restricting Administrative Deference (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.41

Landmark Cases (58)

Judicial precedents that interpret the constitutional doctrines

CaseYearCourtCitationCanLII
R v Bykovets (good law)2024SCC2024 SCC 6View on CanLII
Impact Assessment Act Reference (good law)2023SCC2023 SCC 23View on CanLII
References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act (good law)2021SCC2021 SCC 11View on CanLII
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov (good law)2019SCC2019 SCC 65View on CanLII
R v Reeves2018SCC2018 SCC 56View on CanLII
R v Marakah2017SCC2017 SCC 59View on CanLII
R v Jones2017SCC2017 SCC 60View on CanLII
First Nations Child and Family Caring Society v Canada (good law)2016CHRT2016 CHRT 2View on CanLII
Carter v Canada (Attorney General) (good law)2015SCC2015 SCC 5View on CanLII
R v Spencer (good law)2014SCC2014 SCC 43View on CanLII
Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia (good law)2014SCC2014 SCC 44View on CanLII
R v Vu2013SCC2013 SCC 60View on CanLII
R v Tse2012SCC2012 SCC 16View on CanLII
Reference re Securities Act (good law)2011SCC2011 SCC 66View on CanLII
Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act (good law)2010SCC2010 SCC 61View on CanLII
Canadian Western Bank v Alberta (good law)2007SCC[2007] 2 SCR 3View on CanLII
Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia2004SCC2004 SCC 74View on CanLII
Haida Nation v British Columbia (good law)2004SCC2004 SCC 73View on CanLII
Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General) (good law)2003SCC2003 SCC 37View on CanLII
Sauve v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) (good law)2002SCC2002 SCC 68View on CanLII
Ocean Port Hotel Ltd v British Columbia2001SCC2001 SCC 52View on CanLII
R v Marshall1999SCC[1999] 3 SCR 456View on CanLII
Law v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) (modified)1999SCC[1999] 1 SCR 497View on CanLII
Beaulac v Canada (good law)1999SCC[1999] 1 SCR 768View on CanLII
Baker v Canada1999SCC[1999] 2 SCR 817View on CanLII
Reference re Secession of Quebec (good law)1998SCC[1998] 2 SCR 217View on CanLII
Delgamuukw v British Columbia (good law)1997SCC[1997] 3 SCR 1010View on CanLII
R v Van der Peet (good law)1996SCC[1996] 2 SCR 507View on CanLII
R v Badger1996SCC[1996] 1 SCR 771View on CanLII
R v Pamajewon1996SCC[1996] 2 SCR 821View on CanLII
Friends of the Oldman River Society v Canada1992SCC[1992] 1 SCR 3View on CanLII
Reference re Canada Assistance Plan (BC) (good law)1991SCC[1991] 2 SCR 525View on CanLII
R v Sparrow (good law)1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 1075View on CanLII
Mahe v Alberta (good law)1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 342View on CanLII
Knight v Indian Head School Division1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 653View on CanLII
General Motors of Canada Ltd v City National Leasing1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 641View on CanLII
Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 927View on CanLII
Black v Law Society of Alberta (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 591View on CanLII
Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 143View on CanLII
Ford v Quebec (Attorney General) (good law)1988SCC[1988] 2 SCR 712View on CanLII
Bell Canada v Quebec1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 749View on CanLII
R v Morgentaler (good law)1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 30View on CanLII
R v Crown Zellerbach (good law)1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 401View on CanLII
R v Oakes (good law)1986SCC[1986] 1 SCR 103View on CanLII
Societe des Acadiens v Association of Parents (modified)1986SCC[1986] 1 SCR 549View on CanLII
Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration (good law)1985SCC[1985] 1 SCR 177View on CanLII
Reference re Manitoba Language Rights (good law)1985SCC[1985] 1 SCR 721View on CanLII
Valente v The Queen1985SCC[1985] 2 SCR 673View on CanLII
Hunter et al. v. Southam Inc.1984SCC[1984] 2 SCR 145View on CanLII
Canada v Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (good law)1983SCC[1983] 1 SCR 205View on CanLII
Multiple Access Ltd v McCutcheon1982SCC[1982] 2 SCR 161View on CanLII
Interprovincial Cooperatives Ltd v The Queen1976SCC[1976] 1 SCR 477View on CanLII
Reference re Anti-Inflation Act1976SCC[1976] 2 SCR 373View on CanLII
Reference re Offshore Mineral Rights of British Columbia (good law)1967SCC[1967] SCR 792View on CanLII
Labour Conventions Reference1937JCPC[1937] AC 326—
Union Colliery Co v Bryden1899JCPC[1899] AC 580—
Hodge v The Queen1883JCPC(1883) 9 App Cas 117—
Citizens Insurance Co v Parsons (good law)1881JCPC(1881) 7 App Cas 96—

Dataset Reach Summary

This bill touches 6 primary variables which cascade through 205 downstream effects, constrained by 46 constitutional doctrines grounded in 0 constitutional provisions and interpreted by 58 landmark cases.

Tribunal verdict: TRANSFORMATIVE (composite: 0.909)

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