Active Discussion

THE MIGRATION - TRIBUNAL - Bill C-251: An Act to amend the Customs Act and the Customs Tariff (forced labour and child labour)

M
Mandarin
Posted Wed, 18 Mar 2026 - 06:28

Bill C-251: An Act to amend the Customs Act and the Customs Tariff (forced labour and child labour)

Bill C-251 — 45-1

Bill C-251: An Act to amend the Customs Act and the Customs Tariff (forced labour and child labour) Sponsor: Mr. Savard-Tremblay. Private Member's Bill. First Reading: October 21, 2025. LEGISLATIVE CONTENT: Section 1: Officers must detain goods "until satisfied goods are not prohibited imports." Section 2: New regulations for supply chain tracing, certification procedures, importer diligence requirements. Section 3: New Sections 136.1-136.3: 136.1(2): Rebuttable presumption — goods from designated countries/areas or listed entities "are deemed to be goods mined, manufactured or produced wholly or in part by forced labour or child labour." 136.1(3): Importers can rebut through demonstrated supply chain monitoring, diligence, and certification. 136.2: Governor in Council designates countries/areas of concern. 136.3: Entity list maintained by Governor in Council. Listings reviewed every five years. EFFECT: Creates a legal presumption that goods from designated countries involve forced/child labour. Shifts burden of proof to importers. Establishes country and entity designation system. Stronger than existing transparency requirements but creates compliance costs for legitimate trade.

Graph Impact Analysis

336 nodes · 5130 connections · 1 variables directly affected · 230 cascade effects · 46 constitutional doctrines · 58 landmark cases · 0 constitutional provisions

Bill C-251: An Act to amend the Customs Act and the Customs Tariff (forced labour and child labour) C-251 Us Trade Dependency Us Trade Dependency GDP - Natural Resources Sovereign Compute Ratio (% of AI Workloads on Canadian Infrastructure) Non-US Export Share (% of Total Exports) Trade Balance Trade Diversification Index CAD/USD Exchange Rate Tariff Exposure Index (Weighted Average Effective Rate) CUSMA Vulnerability Score Business Investment Public Trust Index Provincial Separation Referendum Risk Inventory Cycle Volatility Regulatory Efficiency Inflation Rate Federal Paramountcy Federal Paramountcy Multiple Access Ltd v McCutcheon Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act Reference re Anti-Inflation Act Beaulac v Canada Bell Canada v Quebec Black v Law Society of Alberta Carter v Canada (Attorney General) R v Crown Zellerbach References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act General Motors of Canada Ltd v City National Leasing Impact Assessment Act Reference Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) Interprovincial Cooperatives Ltd v The Queen Knight v Indian Head School Division Friends of the Oldman River Society v Canada Reference re Offshore Mineral Rights of British Columbia R v Morgentaler R v Sparrow Reference re Securities Act Reference re Secession of Quebec Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia Canadian Western Bank v Alberta Provincial Resource Ownership (s.92A / s.109) Provincial Resource Owners.. Haida Nation v British Columbia Delgamuukw v British Columbia Duty to Consult and Accommodate Duty to Consult and Accomm.. Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia Valente v The Queen Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov R v Pamajewon R v Van der Peet R v Marshall R v Oakes R v Badger Charter Mobility Rights Charter Mobility Rights Sauve v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) R v Reeves Reference re Manitoba Language Rights Mahe v Alberta Law v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) R v Jones Ford v Quebec (Attorney General) Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General) Reference re Canada Assistance Plan (BC) R v Bykovets Hunter et al. v. Southam Inc. Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia R v Tse R v Vu Societe des Acadiens v Association of Parents Treaty Interpretation Principles Treaty Interpretation Prin.. Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Recognition (s.35) Aboriginal and Treaty Righ.. Treaty Implementation vs. Provincial Jurisdiction Treaty Implementation vs. .. Labour Conventions Reference Division of Powers Division of Powers Citizens Insurance Co v Parsons Minority Language Education Rights Minority Language Educatio.. Ocean Port Hotel Ltd v British Columbia Official Languages Rights Official Languages Rights Baker v Canada R v Marakah Federal Environmental Jurisdiction Federal Environmental Juri.. Democratic Rights Democratic Rights R v Spencer Constitutional Supremacy Constitutional Supremacy Charter Equality Rights Charter Equality Rights Charter Legal Rights Charter Legal Rights Canada v Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Charter Fundamental Freedoms Charter Fundamental Freedoms Transboundary Environmental Harm Doctrine Transboundary Environmenta.. Procedural Fairness (Natural Justice) Procedural Fairness (Natur.. New Brunswick Official Bilingualism New Brunswick Official Bil.. Tribunal Independence Tribunal Independence Vavilov Reasonableness Framework Vavilov Reasonableness Fra.. Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Protection of Minorities Unwritten Constitutional P.. Notwithstanding Clause (Section 33) Notwithstanding Clause (Se.. Inherent Right of Self-Government Inherent Right of Self-Gov.. Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Democracy Unwritten Constitutional P.. Oakes Test (Section 1 Reasonable Limits) Oakes Test (Section 1 Reas.. Digital Privacy under Section 8 Digital Privacy under Sect.. Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Federalism Unwritten Constitutional P.. Ancillary Powers Doctrine Ancillary Powers Doctrine State Surveillance Constitutional Limits State Surveillance Constit.. Metadata and Informational Privacy Metadata and Informational.. Pith and Substance Pith and Substance Union Colliery Co v Bryden Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Constitutionalism and Rule of Law Unwritten Constitutional P.. POGG — National Concern Branch POGG — National Concern Br.. Interjurisdictional Immunity Interjurisdictional Immunity Federal Spending Power in Provincial Jurisdiction Federal Spending Power in .. POGG — Emergency Branch POGG — Emergency Branch Necessarily Incidental Doctrine Necessarily Incidental Doc.. Double Aspect Doctrine Double Aspect Doctrine Hodge v The Queen Crown Immunity / Sovereign Immunity Crown Immunity / Sovereign.. Carter v Canada — Expanded s.7 Liberty Carter v Canada — Expanded.. UNDRIP Implementation Framework UNDRIP Implementation Fram.. First Nations Child and Family Caring Society v Canada Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act — POGG Tightened Reference re Greenhouse Ga.. Vavilov — Restricting Administrative Deference Vavilov — Restricting Admi.. Provincial Regulation in Federal Exclusive Jurisdiction Provincial Regulation in F.. Aboriginal Title Aboriginal Title

Showing 120 of 336 nodes in visualization. Full list below.

Node Types
Bill (analyzed)Directly Affected VariableCascade EffectConstitutional DoctrineLandmark CaseConstitutional Provision
Edge Types
Bill affects variableVariable causes variableDoctrine constrains variableCase cites doctrineDoctrine grounded in provision

Connected Nodes — Detailed List

Variables Directly Affected (1)

  • Us Trade Dependency (us_trade_dependency)

Cascade Effects (230)

Variables indirectly affected through causal chain propagation

  • AI Startup Retention Rate (% Remaining in Canada) — financial, tier 1
  • Accessibility Compliance — operational, tier 3
  • Aging Population Care Demand Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Agri-Food Export Volume — financial, tier 1
  • Agricultural Sustainability — environmental, tier 3
  • Air Quality Index — environmental, tier 2
  • Alberta Emissions — environmental, tier 3
  • Alberta Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Annual Brain Drain Fiscal Loss — financial, tier 1
  • Average Age of Canadian Farmer — social, tier 1
  • Big 6 Mortgage Loss Provision — financial, tier 1
  • Biodiversity Index — environmental, tier 3
  • Birth Rate — social, tier 2
  • British Columbia Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Broadband Access — operational, tier 2
  • Business Investment — financial, tier 2
  • CAD/USD Exchange Rate — financial, tier 3
  • CPP Annual Expenditure — financial, tier 1
  • CUSMA Vulnerability Score — financial, tier 1
  • Canadian Data Value Extraction (Annual Estimate) — financial, tier 1
  • Carbon Emissions — environmental, tier 1
  • Caregiver Health Deterioration Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Caregiver-Driven Workforce Exit Rate (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • Child Poverty Rate — social, tier 3
  • Childhood Nutrition-Cognitive Impact Index — social, tier 1
  • Clean Tech Investment — environmental, tier 2
  • Climate Adaptation Spending — environmental, tier 3
  • Construction Trades Labor Shortage Rate — social, tier 1
  • Consumer Spending — financial, tier 2
  • Corporate Profit Repatriation (Annual Outflow) — financial, tier 1
  • Corporate Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Cost of Living — social, tier 1
  • Credit Rating — operational, tier 1
  • Crime Rate — social, tier 2
  • Critical Mineral Domestic Processing Rate — financial, tier 1
  • Critical Mineral Reserves Value (Estimated In-Ground) — financial, tier 1
  • Curtailment Coefficient — energy, tier 2
  • Cyber Incident Cost (Annual, All Sectors) — financial, tier 1
  • Cybersecurity Index — operational, tier 3
  • Cybersecurity Workforce Gap — operational, tier 1
  • Debt Servicing Cost — financial, tier 1
  • Defense Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Defense Spending Crowdout on Provincial Transfers — financial, tier 1
  • Dementia Diagnosis Gap (Undiagnosed %) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Dependency Ratio — social_services, tier 2
  • Diet-Related Disease Burden — healthcare, tier 1
  • Digital Service Adoption — operational, tier 2
  • Disability Support Rating — social, tier 3
  • Disaster Preparedness — environmental, tier 3
  • Disposable Income Velocity — financial, tier 1
  • Distributed Solar + Storage Capacity — energy, tier 2
  • Domestic Food Price Index — financial, tier 1
  • Drug Procurement Cost Index — healthcare, tier 2
  • ER Average Wait Time — Greater Toronto Area — healthcare, tier 1
  • ER Visits — Substance-Related Share — healthcare, tier 1
  • EV Adoption Rate — environmental, tier 2
  • Early Intervention Program Coverage — education, tier 1
  • Education Quality — social, tier 1
  • Education Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Employee Satisfaction — operational, tier 3
  • Employment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Energy Per Capita — environmental, tier 2
  • Environmental Health Index — environmental, tier 1
  • Essential Service Staffing Ratio — Metro Vancouver — social, tier 1
  • Essential Worker Housing Affordability — GTA — social, tier 1
  • Essential Worker Housing Affordability — Metro Vancouver — social, tier 1
  • Excise Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Exploitation-Dependent Sector Index — financial, tier 1
  • Family Practice Overhead-to-Revenue Ratio — healthcare, tier 1
  • Family Reunification Application Backlog — social, tier 1
  • Farmland Price Per Acre (Productive Prairie) — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Budget Balance — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Debt — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Employees — operational, tier 1
  • Federal Spending — financial, tier 1
  • Federal Tax Revenue — financial, tier 1
  • Fertility Rate — social_services, tier 2
  • First Nations Long-Term Drinking Water Advisories — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Food Bank Utilization — social, tier 1
  • Food Security Index — social, tier 3
  • Food Supply Chain Fragility Index — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Forced Sale Volume — financial, tier 1
  • Foreign Credential Recognition Rate — social, tier 1
  • Foreign Ownership Concentration in Strategic Sectors — financial, tier 1
  • Forest Coverage — environmental, tier 2
  • GDP - Alberta — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Atlantic — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - British Columbia — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Manufacturing — financial, tier 2
  • GDP - Natural Resources — financial, tier 2
  • GDP - Ontario — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Prairies — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Quebec — financial, tier 3
  • GDP - Services Sector — financial, tier 2
  • GDP Growth Rate — financial, tier 1
  • GST/HST Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Grid Defection Rate — energy, tier 1
  • Grid-Constrained EV Adoption Plateau — energy, tier 1
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — financial, tier 1
  • HELOC Available Credit — financial, tier 1
  • Healthcare Access — social, tier 2
  • Healthcare Satisfaction — social, tier 1
  • Healthcare Spending — financial, tier 3
  • Healthcare Wage Compression Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Healthcare Wait Times — social, tier 1
  • Healthcare Worker Burnout Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Healthspan-Lifespan Gap (Years of Disability) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Homelessness Rate — social, tier 3
  • Homelessness-Substance Use Comorbidity Rate — social, tier 1
  • Housing Affordability — social, tier 2
  • Housing Market Index — financial, tier 2
  • Housing Starts — financial, tier 3
  • Housing Supply Gap (Cumulative Shortfall) — financial, tier 1
  • IT Modernization Score — operational, tier 3
  • Immigration Processing Time — operational, tier 3
  • Immigration Rate — social, tier 2
  • Immigration-Driven Housing Demand Surge — social, tier 1
  • Income Inequality — social, tier 2
  • Income Tax Revenue — financial, tier 3
  • Indigenous (On-Reserve) Broadband Access Rate — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Indigenous ER Utilization Rate (vs National Average) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Indigenous Incarceration Rate (per 100K) — social, tier 1
  • Indigenous Life Expectancy Gap (Years Below National) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Indigenous Wellbeing Index — social, tier 3
  • Inflation Rate — financial, tier 1
  • Informal (Unpaid) Caregivers (Total) — social, tier 1
  • Infrastructure Quality — operational, tier 1
  • Innovation Index — operational, tier 1
  • Interdepartmental Coordination — operational, tier 2
  • Interest Rate — financial, tier 2
  • Intergenerational Trauma Index — social, tier 1
  • International Student Permit Volume — social, tier 1
  • Inventory Cycle Volatility — financial, tier T3
  • Invisible Infrastructure Load (Uncounted Population) — infrastructure, tier 1
  • LMIA Approval Rate — employment, tier 3
  • LMIA Closed Work Permit Holders — social, tier 1
  • LMIA Fraud Rate (Estimated) — social, tier 1
  • Life Expectancy — social, tier 1
  • Long-Term Care Bed Waitlist — healthcare, tier 1
  • Manufacturing Value-Add Ratio (Processed vs Raw Export) — financial, tier 1
  • Mental Health Index — social, tier 1
  • Mobility Lock Index — financial, tier 1
  • Mortgage Rate Shock Spread — financial, tier 1
  • Municipal Tax Base Erosion (Post-Closure) — education, tier 1
  • Municipal Water Treatment Capacity Index — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Negative Equity Rate — financial, tier 1
  • Net Annual Housing Unit Demand — social, tier 1
  • Non-US Export Share (% of Total Exports) — financial, tier 1
  • Northern Food Cost Multiplier — social, tier 1
  • Nova Scotia Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • OAS/GIS Annual Expenditure — financial, tier 1
  • Official Languages Compliance — operational, tier 3
  • Oil Price (WTI) — financial, tier 3
  • On-Reserve Housing Adequacy Rate — social, tier 1
  • Ontario Emissions — environmental, tier 3
  • Ontario Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • Opioid Crisis Index — social, tier 3
  • Opioid Overdose Deaths (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • PNP Intake-Capacity Gap — infrastructure, tier 1
  • Palliative Care Access Rate — healthcare, tier 1
  • Passport Processing Time — operational, tier 3
  • Per-Pupil Education Funding (Rural/Northern) — education, tier 1
  • Per-Pupil Education Funding (Urban) — education, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Administrative Burden Index — healthcare, tier 2
  • Pharmacare Coverage Gap Population — healthcare, tier 1
  • Pharmacare Formulary Scope Index — healthcare, tier 1
  • Plastic Waste Reduction — environmental, tier 3
  • Police Wage Competitiveness Index (vs Cost of Living) — social, tier 1
  • Population — social, tier 1
  • Post-Secondary Enrollment — social, tier 2
  • Poverty Rate — social, tier 1
  • Private Agency Purchased Nursing Hours — healthcare, tier 1
  • Procurement Efficiency — operational, tier 2
  • Program Delivery Efficiency — operational, tier 1
  • Protected Land % — environmental, tier 3
  • Provincial Separation Referendum Risk — operational, tier T2
  • Public Transit Ridership — environmental, tier 3
  • Public Trust Index — operational, tier 2
  • Quebec Provincial Spending — government_operations, tier 2
  • R&D Spending — financial, tier 2
  • Re-Import Cost Ratio (Raw Export → Finished Re-Import) — financial, tier 1
  • Regulatory Efficiency — operational, tier 2
  • Renewable Electricity % — environmental, tier 3
  • Renewable Energy Share — environmental, tier 1
  • Rental Affordability — social, tier 3
  • Rental Vacancy Pressure Index — social, tier 1
  • Residential Construction Cost Index (2019=100) — financial, tier 1
  • Residential Electricity Rate — energy, tier 1
  • Resource Extraction Water License Volume — environmental, tier 1
  • Retail Spending Velocity Index — financial, tier 1
  • Retirement Income Adequacy Rate — social, tier 1
  • Rural Exodus Velocity — social, tier 1
  • Rural School Viability Index — education, tier 1
  • Rural Teacher Retention Rate — education, tier 1
  • Sandwich Generation Population — social, tier 1
  • School Facility Condition Index — education, tier 1
  • Secondary ICE Vehicle Market Inflation — energy, tier 2
  • Self-Governance Agreements (Active) — government_operations, tier 1
  • Senior Healthcare Cost Growth Rate (Annual) — financial, tier 1
  • Senior Population % — social, tier 2
  • Senior Poverty Rate — social, tier 3
  • Service Response Time — operational, tier 2
  • Single-Person Household Rate — social_services, tier 2
  • Skilled Immigrant Underemployment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Sovereign AI Infrastructure Investment (Annual) — financial, tier 1
  • Sovereign Compute Ratio (% of AI Workloads on Canadian Infrastructure) — operational, tier 1
  • Split Family Productivity Discount — social, tier 1
  • TSX Composite Index — financial, tier 3
  • Tariff Exposure Index (Weighted Average Effective Rate) — financial, tier 1
  • Teacher Vacancy Rate — Tier-1 Cities — social, tier 1
  • Temporary Foreign Worker Count — employment, tier 2
  • Tied-Worker Wage Suppression Delta — financial, tier 1
  • Tier-1 City Population Growth Rate (Annual) — social, tier 1
  • Trade Balance — financial, tier 2
  • Trade Diversification Index — financial, tier T2
  • Training Investment — operational, tier 3
  • Triple Squeeze Index (Mortgage+Energy+Pharma) — financial, tier 1
  • US Platform Revenue Extraction from Canada (Annual) — financial, tier 1
  • Unattached Patient Count (No Family Doctor) — healthcare, tier 1
  • Unemployment Rate — social, tier 1
  • Upstream Industrial Contamination Load — environmental, tier 1
  • Veteran Services Rating — social, tier 3
  • Visible Social Disorder Index (Urban Cores) — social, tier 1
  • Waste Recycling Rate — environmental, tier 2
  • Water Crisis Out-Migration Rate — social, tier 1
  • Water Quality Index — environmental, tier 2
  • Workforce Productivity — operational, tier 1
  • Workplace Disability Claims — Mental Health Share — healthcare, tier 2
  • Youth Mental Health Services Wait Time — healthcare, tier 1
  • Youth Unemployment Rate — social, tier 3

Constitutional Doctrines (46)

Legal doctrines that constrain the affected policy variables

  • Aboriginal Title (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Recognition (s.35) (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Ancillary Powers Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Carter v Canada — Expanded s.7 Liberty (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.43
  • Charter Equality Rights (core, core_guardrail) certainty 1.00
  • Charter Fundamental Freedoms (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Charter Legal Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Charter Mobility Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Constitutional Supremacy (core, anchor) certainty 1.00
  • Crown Immunity / Sovereign Immunity (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.47
  • Democratic Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Digital Privacy under Section 8 (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.89
  • Division of Powers (core, anchor)
  • Double Aspect Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.48
  • Duty to Consult and Accommodate (judge text aligned, core_safeguard)
  • Federal Environmental Jurisdiction (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Federal Paramountcy (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model)
  • Federal Spending Power in Provincial Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, challenge) certainty 0.54
  • Inherent Right of Self-Government (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.92
  • Interjurisdictional Immunity (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.55
  • Metadata and Informational Privacy (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.85
  • Minority Language Education Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • Necessarily Incidental Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.48
  • New Brunswick Official Bilingualism (core, core_safeguard) certainty 0.99
  • Notwithstanding Clause (Section 33) (core, challenge) certainty 0.93
  • Oakes Test (Section 1 Reasonable Limits) (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Official Languages Rights (core, core_safeguard) certainty 1.00
  • POGG — Emergency Branch (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.49
  • POGG — National Concern Branch (judge ultra vires, challenge) certainty 0.55
  • Pith and Substance (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.84
  • Procedural Fairness (Natural Justice) (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.99
  • Provincial Regulation in Federal Exclusive Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model) certainty 0.35
  • Provincial Resource Ownership (s.92A / s.109) (core, anchor)
  • Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act — POGG Tightened (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.41
  • State Surveillance Constitutional Limits (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.89
  • Transboundary Environmental Harm Doctrine (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Treaty Implementation vs. Provincial Jurisdiction (jurisdictional overreach, core_to_federalism_model) certainty 0.34
  • Treaty Interpretation Principles (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 1.00
  • Tribunal Independence (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.97
  • UNDRIP Implementation Framework (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.42
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Constitutionalism and Rule of Law (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.74
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Democracy (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Federalism (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.89
  • Unwritten Constitutional Principle: Protection of Minorities (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.94
  • Vavilov Reasonableness Framework (judge text aligned, conditional) certainty 0.95
  • Vavilov — Restricting Administrative Deference (modern shift, strengthens_alignment) certainty 0.41

Landmark Cases (58)

Judicial precedents that interpret the constitutional doctrines

CaseYearCourtCitationCanLII
R v Bykovets (good law)2024SCC2024 SCC 6View on CanLII
Impact Assessment Act Reference (good law)2023SCC2023 SCC 23View on CanLII
References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act (good law)2021SCC2021 SCC 11View on CanLII
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov (good law)2019SCC2019 SCC 65View on CanLII
R v Reeves2018SCC2018 SCC 56View on CanLII
R v Jones2017SCC2017 SCC 60View on CanLII
R v Marakah2017SCC2017 SCC 59View on CanLII
First Nations Child and Family Caring Society v Canada (good law)2016CHRT2016 CHRT 2View on CanLII
Carter v Canada (Attorney General) (good law)2015SCC2015 SCC 5View on CanLII
Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia (good law)2014SCC2014 SCC 44View on CanLII
R v Spencer (good law)2014SCC2014 SCC 43View on CanLII
R v Vu2013SCC2013 SCC 60View on CanLII
R v Tse2012SCC2012 SCC 16View on CanLII
Reference re Securities Act (good law)2011SCC2011 SCC 66View on CanLII
Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act (good law)2010SCC2010 SCC 61View on CanLII
Canadian Western Bank v Alberta (good law)2007SCC[2007] 2 SCR 3View on CanLII
Haida Nation v British Columbia (good law)2004SCC2004 SCC 73View on CanLII
Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia2004SCC2004 SCC 74View on CanLII
Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General) (good law)2003SCC2003 SCC 37View on CanLII
Sauve v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) (good law)2002SCC2002 SCC 68View on CanLII
Ocean Port Hotel Ltd v British Columbia2001SCC2001 SCC 52View on CanLII
Beaulac v Canada (good law)1999SCC[1999] 1 SCR 768View on CanLII
R v Marshall1999SCC[1999] 3 SCR 456View on CanLII
Law v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) (modified)1999SCC[1999] 1 SCR 497View on CanLII
Baker v Canada1999SCC[1999] 2 SCR 817View on CanLII
Reference re Secession of Quebec (good law)1998SCC[1998] 2 SCR 217View on CanLII
Delgamuukw v British Columbia (good law)1997SCC[1997] 3 SCR 1010View on CanLII
R v Pamajewon1996SCC[1996] 2 SCR 821View on CanLII
R v Van der Peet (good law)1996SCC[1996] 2 SCR 507View on CanLII
R v Badger1996SCC[1996] 1 SCR 771View on CanLII
Friends of the Oldman River Society v Canada1992SCC[1992] 1 SCR 3View on CanLII
Reference re Canada Assistance Plan (BC) (good law)1991SCC[1991] 2 SCR 525View on CanLII
Knight v Indian Head School Division1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 653View on CanLII
R v Sparrow (good law)1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 1075View on CanLII
Mahe v Alberta (good law)1990SCC[1990] 1 SCR 342View on CanLII
Black v Law Society of Alberta (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 591View on CanLII
General Motors of Canada Ltd v City National Leasing1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 641View on CanLII
Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 927View on CanLII
Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia (good law)1989SCC[1989] 1 SCR 143View on CanLII
Bell Canada v Quebec1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 749View on CanLII
R v Crown Zellerbach (good law)1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 401View on CanLII
R v Morgentaler (good law)1988SCC[1988] 1 SCR 30View on CanLII
Ford v Quebec (Attorney General) (good law)1988SCC[1988] 2 SCR 712View on CanLII
R v Oakes (good law)1986SCC[1986] 1 SCR 103View on CanLII
Societe des Acadiens v Association of Parents (modified)1986SCC[1986] 1 SCR 549View on CanLII
Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration (good law)1985SCC[1985] 1 SCR 177View on CanLII
Valente v The Queen1985SCC[1985] 2 SCR 673View on CanLII
Reference re Manitoba Language Rights (good law)1985SCC[1985] 1 SCR 721View on CanLII
Hunter et al. v. Southam Inc.1984SCC[1984] 2 SCR 145View on CanLII
Canada v Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (good law)1983SCC[1983] 1 SCR 205View on CanLII
Multiple Access Ltd v McCutcheon1982SCC[1982] 2 SCR 161View on CanLII
Reference re Anti-Inflation Act1976SCC[1976] 2 SCR 373View on CanLII
Interprovincial Cooperatives Ltd v The Queen1976SCC[1976] 1 SCR 477View on CanLII
Reference re Offshore Mineral Rights of British Columbia (good law)1967SCC[1967] SCR 792View on CanLII
Labour Conventions Reference1937JCPC[1937] AC 326—
Union Colliery Co v Bryden1899JCPC[1899] AC 580—
Hodge v The Queen1883JCPC(1883) 9 App Cas 117—
Citizens Insurance Co v Parsons (good law)1881JCPC(1881) 7 App Cas 96—

Dataset Reach Summary

This bill touches 1 primary variables which cascade through 230 downstream effects, constrained by 46 constitutional doctrines grounded in 0 constitutional provisions and interpreted by 58 landmark cases.

Tribunal verdict: NEUTRAL (composite: 0.431)

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