SUMMARY — Over-Incarceration and Criminal Justice Reform

Over-Incarceration and Criminal Justice Reform: A Focus on Indigenous Communities

The topic of "Over-Incarceration and Criminal Justice Reform" within the context of Indigenous Peoples and Nations centers on the disproportionate impact of Canada’s criminal justice system on Indigenous communities. This issue is deeply intertwined with historical, systemic, and cultural factors, including the legacy of colonial policies such as the Indian Act, residential schools, and the erosion of Indigenous governance.