SUMMARY - Future of Criminal Justice Reform
Norway operates prisons that resemble college dormitories, with private rooms, communal kitchens, and programming focused entirely on rehabilitation. Recidivism rates are among the world's lowest. Portugal decriminalized drug possession two decades ago, treating substance use as a health issue rather than criminal matter, and saw overdose deaths plummet. New Zealand incorporates restorative justice broadly, with victims and offenders meeting to address harm directly.