Websites Everyone Can Use

Alt text, navigation, WCAG, keyboard-friendly design.

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The Digital Front Door

Websites are the entry point to almost everything — from government benefits to healthcare, from job applications to civic engagement. When they’re not accessible, whole groups of people are effectively locked out.

What Inclusive Websites Look Like

  • Clear navigation: Menus that make sense, consistent layouts, no endless “maze” clicking.
  • Readable design: High-contrast text, resizable fonts, and layouts that adapt to screens of all sizes.
  • Compatibility: Works with screen readers, keyboard navigation, and voice commands.
  • Plain language: No jargon, just clear instructions.
  • Multilingual support: Recognizing Canada’s official languages — and beyond.
  • Quick load times: Accessible even on slower connections.

Canadian Context

  • Government sites: The federal government has committed to WCAG 2.1 AA standards, but provincial and municipal sites vary widely.
  • Education & healthcare: Some institutions lead the way, others still rely on PDF-only forms or inaccessible portals.
  • Small organizations: Many nonprofits and local businesses don’t know accessibility standards exist, leaving people excluded unintentionally.

The Challenges

  • Awareness: Many developers aren’t trained in accessibility.
  • Budget concerns: Organizations fear costs, even though most fixes are small.
  • Testing gaps: Sites are launched without checking how people with different abilities will use them.
  • Updating legacy sites: Old platforms can be hard to retrofit.

The Opportunities

  • Universal design: Build access in from the start instead of patching later.
  • Open tools: Free accessibility checkers and templates make it easier than ever.
  • Community input: Involve real users with diverse needs in testing.
  • Policy power: Require accessibility in public contracts and funding.

The Bigger Picture

Websites are no longer optional extras — they’re public infrastructure. Just as we expect ramps and elevators in physical spaces, we should expect accessible websites in digital spaces.

The Question

Should Canada adopt a national accessibility certification for websites — a simple public signal that a site is usable for everyone?