RIPPLE

**RIPPLE COMMENT** According to BNN Bloomberg (established source), Etihad Airways has launched direct flights between Calgary and Abu Dhabi, providing Calgarians with increased access to travel to the Middle East. The launch of these direct flights may lead to an increase in international connectivity for Calgarians, potentially affecting digital inclusion and equal access. Specifically, this could result in (1) an expansion of global online communities and social networks accessible from Calgary, and (2) a rise in international collaboration opportunities between researchers, students, and professionals. This increased connectivity might also lead to (3) the growth of e-commerce and digital trade between Canada and the UAE, which could have long-term effects on Calgary's economy. However, this is contingent upon factors such as (a) the demand for these flights and their corresponding impact on air travel costs, and (b) the implementation of relevant policies facilitating digital trade. The domains affected by this news event include Digital Inclusion and Equal Access, Public Access Points, and Economic Development. **EVIDENCE TYPE**: News article This development may have a positive effect on digital inclusion in Calgary if it leads to increased access to international online resources. However, the long-term impact is uncertain and will depend on various factors such as the demand for these flights and their corresponding effects on air travel costs. ---