Public
RIPPLE - Legal Aid Services
RIPPLE - Indigenous Courts & Gladue
RIPPLE - Family & Youth Court
RIPPLE - Drug Treatment Court
RIPPLE - Court Support Programs
RIPPLE - Court of King's Bench
Lessons From History: What Other Separation Movements Teach Us
Quebec
Two referendums: 1980 (40% Yes), 1995 (49.4% Yes). Never achieved clear majority. Economic uncertainty drove undecided voters to No.
Scotland (2014)
Result: 55% No. Key issues: currency, EU membership, oil revenue. Brexit changed circumstances but UK resisted second referendum.
Brexit
51.9% Leave. Years of chaotic negotiations. Economic disruption significant. Trade relationships still being sorted out.
2025-2026: What is Driving the Current Wave of Separatism?
Catalyzing Events
- Federal Liberal Victory (2025): Conservatives won decisively in Alberta but formed no part of the federal government.
- Federal Emissions Cap: Implementation of emissions caps on oil and gas sector.
- Sovereignty Act: Became more operationally relevant.
- Lowered Referendum Threshold: Citizen-initiated referendums now more accessible.
Public Opinion
Core separatist support: ~25-30%. Clear majority opposes: ~65-75%.
Cultural Distinctiveness: Is Alberta Really Different?
The Claim
Many advocates argue Alberta has a distinct culture: more individualistic, more entrepreneurial, more freedom-oriented, and fundamentally different from Central Canada.
Testing the Claims
Alberta has voted majority Conservative since 1958, but elected an NDP government 2015-2019. Urban-rural divides exist within Alberta, similar to other provinces.